THE PROBLEM OF BETA RADIATION

A nucleus in beta decay is transformed from one quantum state with a well defined energy to another quantum state also with a well defined energy. However, beta particles emitted in this process have no fixed energy. Why is this happening? The lack of a reasonable...

WHAT IS AN ELECTRON?

WHAT IS AN ELECTRON? As shown in the main elaboration, pairs of electrons in an atom emit pairs of energy quanta, which immediately form a complex quantum connected with the magnetic poles (see the figure below). Figure 1 Each complex quantum is a precursor of an...