THE PROBLEM OF BETA RADIATION

A nucleus in beta decay is transformed from one quantum state with a well defined energy to another quantum state also with a well defined energy. However, beta particles emitted in this process have no fixed energy. Why is this happening? The lack of a reasonable...

WHAT IS AN ELECTRON?

WHAT IS AN ELECTRON? As shown in the main elaboration, pairs of electrons in an atom emit pairs of energy quanta, which immediately form a complex quantum connected with the magnetic poles (see the figure below). Figure 1 Each complex quantum is a precursor of an...

WHAT IS A SPIN OF AN ELECTRON?

In the early 1920s, Stern and Gerlach made an experiment with the aim to measure the magnetic dipole moment of silver atoms. Figure 1 To achieve this, they passed a beam of electrically neutral atoms of silver through a strong non-uniform magnetic field perpendicular...

THE STRUCTURE OF THE ELECTRON CONFIRMED!

As shown in the main elaboration, pairs of electrons in an atom emit pairs of energy quanta, which immediately form a complex quantum connected with the magnetic poles (see the figure below). Figure 1 Each complex quantum is a precursor of an electron-positron pair....