WHAT IS A SPIN OF AN ELECTRON?

In the early 1920s, Stern and Gerlach made an experiment with the aim to measure the magnetic dipole moment of silver atoms. Figure 1 To achieve this, they passed a beam of electrically neutral atoms of silver through a strong non-uniform magnetic field perpendicular...

THE STRUCTURE OF THE ELECTRON CONFIRMED!

As shown in the main elaboration, pairs of electrons in an atom emit pairs of energy quanta, which immediately form a complex quantum connected with the magnetic poles (see the figure below). Figure 1 Each complex quantum is a precursor of an electron-positron pair....

WHAT IS MAGNETISM?

Download pdf. Let us take into account a single quantum from the sea of energy quanta filling the Universe. In a high-magnification it looks as shown in Figure 1.   This is a string in the form of a flat, two-dimensional little spring. Affected by particles of dark...

WHAT IS FRICTION?

Pobierz tekst w pliku pdf. Friction occurs when we put two bodies against each other and then start to move them in relation to each other. Two physical phenomena are involved in this process. The first phenomenon involved in friction is gravity. As we previously...

What is e-cat?

Pobierz tekst w pliku pdf. Recently, the world has become increasingly familiar with the Italian inventor Andrea Rossi and his heat generating apparatus called E-CAT. This is a device which produces several, tens of times more heat in relation to the energy input, and...

WHAT IS ELECTRIC CURRENT?

Download pdf. It follows from the considerations in the main elaboration that the nucleus of every atom is formed from neutralized protons, which are elementary gravitational charge carriers. Neutralization of a proton means that in front of every proton, in different...

ABOUT THE SOLAR SYSTEM

Pobierz tekst w pliku pdf. Seven planets revolving around the Sun rotate in one direction, and two in another. Each of them is inclined at a different angle. Uranus is simply rolling along the surface of the orbit. Pluto is getting in Neptune’s way. All...

CONSTRUCTION AND EVOLUTION OF STARS

Download pdf. At the time of their creation, all stars were constructed in the same way. They differed only in size. Each star had a nucleus and atmosphere. The nucleus spun faster than the atmosphere, which caused that at their contact point there occurred the...